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Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

Statements:

Some lights are fans.

Some fans are beds.

Conclusions:

(I) Some lights are beds.

laths

(Il) All beds are fans.

ANeither conclusion I nor II follows

BBoth conclusion I and Il follows

COnly conclusion I follows

DOnly conclusion Il follows

Answer:

A. Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Read Explanation:

Given Statements:

  • Some lights are fans.

  • Some fans are beds.

    Check Conclusion I:

Some lights are beds

There is no direct or necessary connection between lights and beds.
The “fan” overlap is only partial and does not guarantee intersection between lights and beds.

Conclusion I does NOT follow

Check Conclusion II:

All beds are fans

We only know:

  • Some fans are beds, not all beds are fans.

So this is not guaranteed.

Conclusion II does NOT follow

Final Answer:

Neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II follows


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Instruction: Identify the assumptions that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option.

Statement: Deforestation in tropical rainforests, primarily driven by agricultural expansion and logging, not only contributes to the loss of biodiversity but also exacerbates global warming by reducing the Earth's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.

Assumptions:

I. Deforestation reduces the Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide.

II. Agricultural expansion and logging are the primary causes of deforestation.

IlI. The loss of biodiversity is the most significant consequence of deforestation.