Question

Regarding the characteristics and definition of the Kerala Model of Development, identify the correct statements.

1. The Kerala Model of Development primarily emphasizes the creation of productive infrastructure over social infrastructure.
2. It refers to Kerala's achievement of significant improvements in material conditions of living, reflected in social development indicators, despite having a low per capita income.
3. A key characteristic of the Kerala Model is its higher consumption levels even with relatively low domestic production income.
4. The social development indicators of Kerala are generally considered inferior to those of many developed countries.

• A. 1, 3
• B. 2, 4
• C. 2
• D. 2, 3

Answer 1

Answer:

D. 2, 3

The Kerala Model of Development

The Kerala Model of Development is a unique socio-economic paradigm observed in the Indian state of Kerala, renowned for achieving high social development indicators that are comparable to many developed nations, despite having a relatively low per capita income.

It signifies a developmental approach where significant improvements in the material conditions of living and human development are attained primarily through extensive public investment in social sectors.

Key Characteristics and Features:

High Social Development Indicators:

Kerala consistently ranks at the top among Indian states in various social development indices.

Literacy Rate: The state boasts the highest literacy rate in India, exceeding 96% as per recent surveys and 93.91% as per the 2011 Census.

Life Expectancy: Kerala exhibits a high life expectancy at birth, often surpassing the national average and nearing levels seen in developed economies.

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) & Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR): The state has achieved significantly low IMR and MMR, which are benchmarks for public health outcomes, placing it on par with or even better than some developed countries.

Gender Equality: It shows better indicators in areas like women's health, education, and participation in local governance compared to other Indian states.