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Regarding the implementation of the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) and APAAR, which statements are accurate?

  1. The Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) facilitates the transfer of academic credits between institutions.
  2. APAAR, or Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry, is a unique student identification system for all students in India.
  3. Both ABC and APAAR are initiatives envisioned by the National Education Policy 2020.
  4. The ABC system allows credits to be transferred without the approval of the involved institutions.

    Aii

    Bi, iv

    Ci

    Di, ii, iii

    Answer:

    D. i, ii, iii

    Read Explanation:

    The National Education Policy 2020 has laid the groundwork for significant reforms in higher education, with the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) and the Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) being two pivotal initiatives. ABC aims to create a dynamic credit transfer system, fostering inter-institutional mobility and academic flexibility. Complementing this, APAAR provides a unique, lifelong digital identity for every student, simplifying record-keeping and ensuring seamless academic progression. The synergy between these two systems is expected to revolutionize the way students pursue and achieve their educational goals, making higher education more accessible, flexible, and student-centric.

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    Which of the following statements accurately describe the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC)?

    1. The ABC system allows students to transfer academic credits between different Higher Education Institutions in India.
    2. Students can only exit their academic programs at the final stage and cannot re-enter later.
    3. The ABC system enables students to earn a Degree, Diploma, or PG-diploma by accumulating credits.
    4. Academic credits stored in the ABC system are valid for a maximum of 5 years.