AEssay type and Objective type tests respectively
BShort answer and Objective type tests respectively
CEssay type and Short answer type tests respectively
DObjective type and Short answer type tests respectively
Answer:
C. Essay type and Short answer type tests respectively
Read Explanation:
Understanding Scoring Keys and Value Points
A scoring key (also known as a marking scheme or rubric) is a pre-defined set of criteria used to evaluate student responses, especially for subjective assessment items.
Value points are specific items, facts, concepts, or steps that are expected in a student's answer, for which marks are specifically allocated. They are the core components used to assign scores.
These tools are crucial for ensuring objectivity, consistency, and fairness in the evaluation of open-ended responses.
Application in Evaluation
Scoring keys and value points are primarily prepared for essay type tests and short answer type tests.
This is because these test formats require students to construct their own answers, which often involve demonstrating understanding, analysis, synthesis, and critical thinking rather than just recalling a single correct option.
For essay type questions, a scoring key provides criteria for assessing content accuracy, organization, coherence, language usage, and the inclusion of specific arguments or evidence (value points).
For short answer type questions, the scoring key lists precise facts, definitions, or specific components that must be included in the answer to earn full marks.
Contrast with Objective Tests
In contrast, tests like Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), true/false, or matching do not typically use elaborate scoring keys with value points in the same way.
For objective tests, a simple answer key (which lists the single correct option for each question) is sufficient, as responses are either unambiguously correct or incorrect, requiring no subjective interpretation during scoring.
Importance in Assessment
The use of scoring keys and value points significantly enhances the reliability of assessment by minimizing scorer bias and ensuring that different evaluators would assign similar scores to the same response.
They contribute to the validity of the test by ensuring that the scoring truly reflects the intended learning outcomes and the quality of the student's understanding.
They provide a clear and transparent framework for both evaluators and students, promoting fairness in the assessment process.
Types of Educational Assessments (Brief Overview)
Essay Type Tests: These tests demand extensive, organized, and often analytical responses, assessing higher-order thinking skills.
Short Answer Type Tests: These require concise, specific answers, often focusing on the recall of facts, definitions, or brief explanations.
Objective Type Tests: These include formats like MCQs, true/false, and matching questions, where responses are fixed and primarily assess recall, recognition, or basic comprehension.