Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: EXIGUOUS
AMeagre
BImmense
CRedundant
DPlentiful
Answer:
A. Meagre
Read Explanation:
Word Analysis: Exiguous
- Meaning: The term exiguous refers to something that is extremely small in size, amount, or extent. It implies a lack of abundance or a scarcity that is bordering on insufficient.
- Synonyms: Common synonyms include meager, scanty, sparse, paltry, and skimpy.
- Antonyms: The opposites (antonyms) include ample, abundant, copious, and substantial.
Usage in Context
- It is frequently used to describe resources or income, such as: "The family lived on an exiguous income."
- Etymologically, it originates from the Latin word exiguus, meaning 'exact' or 'measured out' (implying a small, restricted measure).
Exam Tips for Synonyms
- Prefix/Suffix Patterns: While exiguous does not follow standard affixes, identifying root words often helps.
- Contextual Clues: In competitive exams, look for contrast words in the same sentence. If a sentence mentions "...despite the exiguous evidence, the case continued," the word implies 'very little'.
- Vocabulary Building: Focus on grouping words by intensity. For example, meager and exiguous represent a higher intensity of 'little' compared to simply 'small' or 'tiny'.