Shelter provision is a crucial relief measure designed to offer a safe haven both in anticipation of and after a disaster. This dual purpose is essential for effective disaster management.
Shelter Before a Disaster
Before an event like a cyclone or flood, shelters act as a pre-emptive safety measure. Authorities can direct people from high-risk areas to these pre-designated locations to ensure they are protected from the immediate impact of the disaster. This planned evacuation saves countless lives and reduces the burden on emergency services during the crisis itself.
Shelter After a Disaster
In the aftermath, shelters become a lifeline for survivors. They provide more than just a roof over their heads; they offer:
Protection: A physical barrier against the elements and a secure space to prevent further harm.
Basic Needs: A centralized place to receive essential relief supplies such as food, water, medical aid, and clothing.
Psychological Support: A sense of community and stability, helping to reduce the trauma and stress experienced by those who have lost their homes and livelihoods.
