AExercise their rights and have equal access to resources.
BBe confined to domestic roles.
CFace discrimination without recourse.
DHave limited participation in cultural activities.
Answer:
A. Exercise their rights and have equal access to resources.
Read Explanation:
Understanding Social Empowerment in the Context of Kerala Model Development
Definition: Social empowerment, particularly for women, focuses on creating conditions where they can fully participate in and benefit from societal progress.
Core Objectives: It aims to enable women to:
Exercise their Rights: This includes political, civil, economic, and social rights guaranteed by the Constitution. For competitive exams, remember key constitutional provisions related to women's rights, such as Articles 14, 15, and 16.
Equal Access to Resources: This encompasses access to education, healthcare, employment, financial services, land, and other productive assets.
Kerala Model of Development: This model is renowned for its emphasis on human development, particularly in areas of education and health, which are foundational for social empowerment. Key aspects include:
High literacy rates, especially female literacy.
Low infant mortality rates and high life expectancy.
Significant public investment in social sectors.
Strong public distribution system ensuring food security.
Link to Women's Empowerment: The achievements of the Kerala Model directly contribute to women's empowerment by:
Improved Educational Attainment: Higher education levels for women lead to better employment opportunities and increased agency.
Better Health Outcomes: Access to healthcare improves well-being and reproductive rights.
Increased Political Participation: Empowered women are more likely to engage in political processes and advocate for their needs.
Reduced Gender Inequality: Though challenges remain, Kerala has made strides in reducing gender disparities compared to many other regions.