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"Strong Son of God, immortal Love..." Thus begins:

AThe Windhover

BIn Memoriam

CThyrsis

DLycidas

Answer:

B. In Memoriam

Read Explanation:

Background of the Poem

  • The line "Strong Son of God, immortal Love..." is the opening line of the famous elegy In Memoriam A.H.H. by Alfred Lord Tennyson.
  • This poem is a profound meditation on grief, loss, faith, and the search for meaning in the face of death.
  • It was written over 17 years, from 1833 to 1850, and is considered one of Tennyson's masterpieces.

The Dedication and Subject

Subject of the Poem

  • The poem is a memorial to Tennyson's dearest friend, Arthur Henry Hallam, who died suddenly in 1833 at the age of 22.
  • Tennyson and Hallam were close friends from their Cambridge days, and Hallam was engaged to Tennyson's sister, Cecilia.

Structure and Style

  • 'In Memoriam' is composed of 131 short lyrics, each with a specific stanzaic form called the 'In Memoriam stanza' (quatrains with an ABAB rhyme scheme).
  • The poem explores a wide range of emotions, from deep sorrow and doubt to eventual acceptance and spiritual hope.
  • The opening lines set a tone of spiritual questioning and a yearning for divine understanding in the context of human suffering.

Significance and Reception

  • 'In Memoriam' is celebrated for its psychological realism and its exploration of Victorian anxieties regarding science, faith, and immortality.
  • It is considered one of the most important elegies in English literature and a significant work of 19th-century poetry.
  • The poem's opening lines are widely recognized and often quoted, establishing the poem's serious and contemplative nature.

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