Question

Consider the following statements:

1. The Ganga river system covers an area larger than the Indus river system within India.

2. The Ganga basin is known for its extensive fertile alluvial soil.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• A. 1 only
• B. 2 only
• C. Both 1 and 2
• D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Both 1 and 2

• Correct Answer: Option C - Both 1 and 2

• Statement 1: The Ganga river system covers an area larger than the Indus river system within India.

• This statement is correct. The Ganga river system (or basin) is the largest river basin in India, covering approximately 8,61,404 sq km (26.2% of India's geographical area). The Indus river basin within India covers about 3,21,289 sq km, which is significantly smaller than the Ganga basin.

• Statement 2: The Ganga basin is known for its extensive fertile alluvial soil.

• This statement is also correct. The Ganga basin contains one of the most fertile tracts of alluvial soil in the world. The alluvial deposits brought down by the Ganga and its tributaries have created the Indo-Gangetic plain, which is exceptionally fertile and supports intensive agriculture. This region is often referred to as India's breadbasket due to its agricultural productivity.