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With reference to Rowlatt Satyagraha, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The Rowlatt Act was based on the recommendations of the ‘Sedition Committee.’

  2. In Rowlatt Satyagraha, Gandhiji tried to utilize the Home Rule League.

  3. Demonstrations against the arrival of Simon Commission coincided with Rowlatt Satyagraha.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A1 only

B1 and 2 only

C2 and 3 only

D1, 2 and 3

Answer:

B. 1 and 2 only

Read Explanation:

  • Rowlatt Act also known as black Act (termed by Gandhiji) was a legislative Act passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in 1919.

  • The Act allowed the British Government to arrest any Indian without any trial or warrant.

  • The Act was based on Sedition Committee.

  • In Rowlatt Satyagraha, Gandhiji tried to utilize the Home Rule League.

  • Simon Commission reached India on February 03, 1928 which resulted in strikes in major cities and towns and it was welcomed with the popular slogan ‘Go Back, Simon.’


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Consider the statements:

  • Assertion (A) : The British Government announced the Communal Award in August 1932.

  • Reason (R) : It allowed to each minority a number of seats in the legislature to be elected on the basis of a separate electorate.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below: