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A bar, having a 1000 mm2mm^2 cross-sectional area, is subjected to axial loads as shown in the figure. What is the value of stress in the QR section?

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A30 MPa Compressive

B30 MPa Tensile

C50 MPa Compressive

D50 MPa Tensile

Answer:

A. 30 MPa Compressive

Read Explanation:

Consider a section in PQ, QR and RS segment respectively and find the load acting on these segments by the algebraic sum of loads on either side of the section considered. PPQ=50kN,PQR=5080=30kN,PRS=10kN;NowforthebarQR,P_{PQ} = 50 kN, P_{QR} =50-80=- 30 kN, P_{RS} =-10 kN; Now for the bar QR,

σQR=PQRA=30×10001000=30MPa\sigma_{QR} =\frac {P_{QR}} {A} =\frac {-30\times 1000}{ 1000} =-30 MPa

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