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In the question two statements are given, followed by two conclusions, I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follows from the given statements.

Statement I: Some chapters are physics

Statement II: All science is physics

Conclusion I: All science is chapters

Conclusion II: Some physics is science

AOnly conclusion I follows

BOnly conclusion II follows

CBoth conclusions I and II follow

DNeither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

Answer:

B. Only conclusion II follows

Read Explanation:

Solution:

Consider the following least possible Venn diagram,

image.png

Conclusions:

I. All science is chapters → False (It is possible but not definite).

II. Some physics is science → True (as all Science is Physics so this implies that some of the part of Physics is Science).

Hence, only conclusion II follows.


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Statements followed by some conclusions are given below.

Statements:

1. Tea is green, Coffee is brown and milk is white.

2. More than half of the town likes tea.

3. People who like white don’t like green and some people who like brown don’t like white.

Conclusions:

I. Green is more popular in the town.

II. There is at least one coffee drinker who does not like tea.

Find which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements.

A. Only conclusion I follows.

B. Only conclusion II follows.

C. Both I and II follow.

D. Neither I nor II follows.

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