Solution:
1) + and –
Given equation: (72 ÷ 18) + 30 × 8 − 4 = 20
After interchanging the signs, we get:
L.H.S. = (72 ÷ 18) - 30 × 8 + 4
= 4 – 240 + 4
= 8 – 240
= -232 ≠ R.H.S
2) + and ×
Given equation: (72 ÷ 18) + 30 × 8 − 4 = 20
After interchanging the signs, we get:
L.H.S. = (72 ÷ 18) × 30 + 8 − 4
= 4 × 30 + 8 – 4
= 120 + 8 – 4
= 128 – 4
= 124 ≠ R.H.S
3) × and ÷
Given equation: (72 ÷ 18) + 30 × 8 − 4 = 20
After interchanging the signs, we get:
L.H.S. = (72 × 18) + 30 ÷ 8 − 4
= 1296 + 3.75 – 4
= 1299.75 – 4
= 1295.75 ≠ R.H.S
4) + and ÷
Given equation: (72 ÷ 18) + 30 × 8 − 4 = 20
After interchanging the signs, we get:
L.H.S. = (72 + 18) ÷ 30 × 8 − 4
= 90 ÷ 30 × 8 – 4
= 3 × 8 – 4
= 24 – 4
= 20 = R.H.S.
Hence, ‘+ and ÷’ is the correct answer.