Question

The 3rd phase of the National Movement began with the arrival of ..................

• A. Gandhiji
• B. Jawaharlal Nehru
• C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• D. Subhas Chandra Bose

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Gandhiji

Gandhiji and the freedom struggle

• The 3rd phase of the National Movement began with the arrival of Gandhiji. The period between 1919 and 1947, when Gandhiji led the movement, is known as the Gandhian phase.

• After staying in South Africa for many years, Gandhiji returned to India on 9 January 1915 (now observed as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in India).

• He devised a unique method of non-violent resistance known as Satyagraha. Satyagraha means 'holding truth firmly'. It is founded on the principle of non-violence.

• He Established the Sabarmati Ashram at Ahmedabad in Gujarat for the propagation of his ideas.

• The leadership of Gandhiji led to massive participation of people in the National Movement.

• His death day Jan 30 is observed as Martyrs day