ASimple
BMoral
CAccountable
DResponsive
Answer:
C. Accountable
Read Explanation:
The ability to design and implement management information systems (MIS) to ensure public service functionaries are accountable directly relates to the 'Accountable' characteristic of SMART Governance.
This aspect of governance focuses on using technology to create systems that make public officials answerable for their actions.
How MIS Ensures Accountability
Management Information Systems play a key role in achieving accountability by:
Tracking Performance: MIS helps to create performance measurement mechanisms. It allows governments to track the efficiency and effectiveness of public services and monitor the actions of individual functionaries. For instance, a system can track how long it takes to process a permit or if a public works project is on schedule.
Providing Transparency: By collecting and organizing data, these systems provide a clear, evidence-based record of activities. This information can be made public, giving citizens the ability to see how services are being delivered and to whom. This transparency is a fundamental pillar of accountability. ๐
Reducing Corruption: MIS minimizes human discretion and physical interactions in administrative processes. Automated systems and digital records make it more difficult for corrupt activities like bribery and fraud to occur undetected.
Enabling Audits: The data generated by these systems provides a clear audit trail. This makes it easier for internal and external oversight bodies to review government operations, identify discrepancies, and hold officials responsible for any misconduct.