Question

The autobiography 'Wings of Fire' chronicles the life of which notable Indian personality?

• A. APJ Abdul Kalam
• B. Kiran Bedi
• C. Arundhati Roy
• D. Ratan Tata

Answer 1

Answer:

A. APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam: A Biographical Overview

The autobiography 'Wings of Fire' is a seminal work that details the life and journey of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. It offers profound insights into his early life, his struggles, and his eventual rise to prominence.

Early Life and Education:

• Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
• Hailed from a humble background, his father was a boat owner and his mother a homemaker.
• He exhibited an early aptitude for learning and was fascinated by flight.
• Completed his schooling in Rameswaram and went on to study at St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, affiliated with the University of Madras.
• Pursued aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).

Career in Science and Defence:

• Dr. Kalam's career was largely dedicated to scientific research and development, particularly in the field of aerospace.
• He played a pivotal role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.
• Worked with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Key projects he was associated with include the SLV-III (Satellite Launch Vehicle) and the development of various missiles like Agni and Prithvi.
• Often referred to as the 'Missile Man of India' for his contributions to missile technology.

Presidency and Public Life:

• Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.
• During his presidency, he was widely regarded as the 'People's President' due to his approachable nature and his focus on youth and education.
• He actively engaged with students and young professionals, encouraging them to dream big and contribute to nation-building.

'Wings of Fire' and its Significance:

• Authored by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and co-authored by Arun Tiwari.
• The book covers his formative years, his academic pursuits, his career challenges, and his personal philosophies.
• It serves as an inspirational narrative, emphasizing perseverance, hard work, and the importance of education in overcoming adversity.
• Translated into numerous languages, it has reached a global audience.

Legacy:

• Dr. Kalam's legacy extends beyond his scientific and political achievements.
• He is remembered as an educator, a mentor, and a visionary leader who inspired millions.
• His passing in 2015 was mourned across the nation and the world.