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The Census of India, conducted every 10 years, provides crucial demographic data. The period between 2001 and 2011 revealed unique population trends in specific regions.

AIt is the crude birth rate multiplied by crude death rate

BIt is the ratio of working population to total population

CIt is the difference between the birth rate and the ceath rate

DIt is the average annual growth due to migration alone

Answer:

C. It is the difference between the birth rate and the ceath rate

Read Explanation:

  • The primary driver of population change between censuses, aside from migration, is the Natural Increase Rate (NIR).

  • NIR is calculated as the difference between the crude birth rate (number of live births per 1,000 people in a year) and the crude death rate (number of deaths per 1,000 people in a year).


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Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Population growth can be measured in absolute numbers and percentage change per year.

Reason (R): Measuring growth only in absolute numbers provides detailed insights into population trends over time.