Question

The concept of the 'Wanderer' in Charles Maturin's 'Melmoth the Wanderer' is a direct parallel to which figure from folklore or mythology?

• A. Icarus
• B. The Wandering Jew
• C. Prometheus
• D. Sisyphus

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The Wandering Jew

The Wandering Jew in Folklore and Literature

• The concept of the 'Wanderer' in Charles Maturin's Melmoth the Wanderer is strongly paralleled by the legend of the Wandering Jew.
• The legend of the Wandering Jew is an early Christian legend about a Jewish man who taunted Jesus on the way to the crucifixion and was cursed to wander the Earth until the Second Coming.
• This figure often appears in folklore and literature as an immortal being, burdened by his curse, seeking an end to his endless existence, much like Melmoth.
• Key characteristics shared include:
  • Immortality/Longevity: Both figures live for centuries, witnessing historical events and the passage of time.
  • Eternal Quest: Both are on a perpetual journey, often searching for redemption, peace, or an end to their suffering.
  • Alienation and Suffering: They are typically depicted as isolated, melancholic, and detached from humanity due to their prolonged existence and the burdens they carry.
  • Deal with the Devil/Supernatural Bargain: Melmoth makes a pact with a demon for extended life, mirroring the supernatural curse placed upon the Wandering Jew.
• The archetype of the Wandering Jew has influenced numerous literary works beyond Melmoth the Wanderer, appearing in various forms across European literature and culture.
• In comparative literature studies, identifying such archetypal parallels is crucial for understanding thematic development and literary influences, a common area of focus in competitive exams.