Question

The evolution of Co-operative Principles includes:

• A. ICA → Rochdale Pioneers → Karve Committee
• B. Karve Committee → Rochdale Pioneers → ICA
• C. Government → ICA → Rochdale
• D. Rochdale Pioneers → ICA reformulation → Karve Committee → ICA 1995

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Rochdale Pioneers → ICA reformulation → Karve Committee → ICA 1995

The evolution of co-operative principles followed this sequence: Rochdale Pioneers (1844) – Introduced the original set of co-operative principles, forming the foundation. ICA Reformulation (1910 onwards) – The International Co-operative Alliance refined and formalized the principles for global applicability. Karve Committee (1955, India) – Adapted co-operative principles for the Indian context. ICA 1995 Revision – Latest comprehensive update of the principles, emphasizing universal application, education, and community concern.