Question

The genre of The Castle of Otranto :

• A. Detective Novel
• B. Gothic
• C. Burlesque
• D. Comic

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Gothic

Gothic Literature

• The Castle of Otranto, published in 1764, is widely considered the first Gothic novel.
• This novel, written by Horace Walpole, established many of the conventions that define the Gothic genre.
• Key elements of the Gothic genre, as pioneered by this work, include:
  • Supernatural or uncanny events: Mysterious occurrences, ghostly apparitions, and inexplicable phenomena.
  • Atmosphere of mystery and horror: Emphasis on suspense, fear, and a sense of dread.
  • Setting: Often set in ancient, decaying castles, mansions, or abbeys, creating a sense of isolation and entrapment.
  • Characters: Typically features a damsel in distress, a tyrannical villain, and a brooding hero.
  • Themes: Explores themes of the past haunting the present, forbidden desires, and the fragility of reason.
• The Gothic genre has had a profound influence on subsequent literature, inspiring authors like Ann Radcliffe, Mary Shelley, and Edgar Allan Poe.
• It also paved the way for related genres such as horror, mystery, and dark romanticism.