The Cochin Co-operative Societies Act was enacted in 1913. Some important features of the Act include:
Registration
The Act allows for the registration of co-operative societies. The first society registered under the Act was the Advanced Co-operative Society.
Cochin Central Co-operative Bank
The Cochin Central Co-operative Bank was formed in 1918, based on the British co-operative movement.
Limited liability
The Act requires that co-operative societies be registered with limited liability.
Some general characteristics of co-operative societies include:
Voluntary association
Anyone can voluntarily join a co-operative society, regardless of caste or creed.
Open membership
Anyone can join a co-operative society, regardless of caste or creed.
Democratic
A managing body is formed by voting among the members to work towards a common goal.
State control
Co-operative societies are under the control of the state government, and must maintain records and be accountable for their workings.
Separate legal entity
A co-operative society is a separate legal entity with a common seal and the power to hold property, enter into contracts, and more.