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The JGSY scheme gives priority to which groups?

ALandowners and industrialists

BScheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe families, those below the poverty line, and physically challenged people

CGovernment employees and their families

DUrban migrant workers

Answer:

B. Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe families, those below the poverty line, and physically challenged people

Read Explanation:

Jawaharlal Gram Samriddhi Yojana (JGSY) and its Target Beneficiaries

  • The Jawaharlal Gram Samriddhi Yojana (JGSY) was a scheme aimed at improving the rural infrastructure and creating employment opportunities in villages.

  • Priority Groups: The scheme specifically prioritized the following vulnerable sections of society:

    • Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) families: To address historical disparities and uplift marginalized communities.

    • Families Below the Poverty Line (BPL): To provide economic assistance and improve living standards for the poorest households.

    • Physically Challenged People: To ensure inclusive development and provide support to individuals with disabilities.

  • Objectives of JGSY: The primary goals included the development of village infrastructure, generation of employment for the rural poor, and the overall enhancement of the quality of life in villages.

  • Merger with other schemes: It's important to note that the JGSY was later merged with the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) in 2001, which itself was subsequently subsumed by the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).


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Identify the correct statements regarding the beneficiary distribution under the Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY).

  1. 50% of the benefits were reserved for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (SCs/STs).
  2. 40% of the benefits were allocated for physically handicapped persons.
  3. 40% of the benefits were reserved for women.
  4. There were no specific reservations for women or persons with disabilities.

    Which of the following statements about Kerala's Under-five mortality rate are true?

    1. The Under-five mortality rate (under 5 MR) in Kerala is 8.
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    3. The all-India figure for Under-five mortality is 32.
    4. Kerala's Under-five mortality rate is equal to the national average.

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