Question

The Monk (1796), a sensational Gothic romance, was written by:

• A. Ann Radcliffe
• B. Matthew Gregory Lewis
• C. Charles Maturin
• D. Wilkie Collins

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Matthew Gregory Lewis

Matthew Gregory Lewis and Gothic Literature

• Matthew Gregory Lewis (1775–1818), often known as 'Monk' Lewis, was a prominent figure in the Gothic literary movement.
• The Monk (1796) is considered one of the most sensational and influential Gothic novels of its time.
• It gained notoriety for its blend of supernatural elements, horror, and exploration of taboo themes like religious hypocrisy and forbidden desires.
• The novel's success and controversial nature significantly contributed to the popularity and evolution of the Gothic genre.
• Lewis began writing The Monk at the young age of 19 and it was published when he was 20, showcasing his precocious literary talent.
• Key elements of Gothic romance present in The Monk include:
  • Ancient settings (castles, monasteries)
  • Atmosphere of mystery and suspense
  • Supernatural occurrences (ghosts, demons, curses)
  • Intense emotions, often bordering on madness
  • Themes of decay, ruin, and transgression
• Lewis's work, particularly The Monk, paved the way for future Gothic writers and influenced later literary traditions exploring psychological horror and the darker aspects of human nature.
• Competitive Exam Relevance: Knowledge of key authors and their seminal works is crucial for English Literature exams. Understanding the characteristics of literary movements like Gothicism, and the authors associated with them, is often tested through multiple-choice questions.