Question

The NPDM was created to align with and build upon which act?

• A. The Disaster Management Act of 2009
• B. The National Security Act of 2005
• C. The Disaster Preparedness Act of 2005
• D. The Disaster Management Act of 2005

Answer 1

Answer:

D. The Disaster Management Act of 2005

The National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) of 2009 was created to align with and build upon the Disaster Management Act of 2005. 📜

How the NPDM Builds on the Act

• Legal Framework: The Disaster Management Act of 2005 provided the foundational legal and institutional structure for disaster management in India. It mandated the creation of key authorities like the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and established a shift from a reactive, relief-centric approach to a proactive one focused on prevention and mitigation.

• Policy Roadmap: The NPDM of 2009 serves as a detailed policy document that provides the practical framework and roadmap for implementing the provisions of the 2005 Act. While the Act set up the "what," the policy outlines the "how." It details the specific strategies, approaches, and actions needed to achieve the Act's vision of a disaster-resilient India.

• Holistic Approach: The NPDM formalizes the Act's focus on a comprehensive, all-hazards approach. It covers the entire disaster management cycle, including prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.

• Roles and Responsibilities: The policy clarifies the roles of various stakeholders, from different government ministries to local bodies and communities, in a way that supports the institutional structure created by the Act.