Let's solve this carefully step by step.
Write the word and positions
Word: VARIABLE (8 letters)
Positions (1 to 8):
1 → V
2 → A
3 → R
4 → I
5 → A
6 → B
7 → L
8 → E
Arrange letters in reverse English alphabetical order
English alphabet: Z → A
Letters in VARIABLE: V, A, R, I, A, B, L, E
Arrange in reverse order (Z → A):
List letters in reverse alphabetical order:
V, R, L, I, E, B, A, A
So new word after arrangement: V R L I E B A A
Compare positions
Original: V A R I A B L E
New: V R L I E B A A
Position 1: V → V unchanged
Position 2: A → R changed
Position 3: R → L changed
Position 4: I → I unchanged
Position 5: A → E changed
Position 6: B → B unchanged
Position 7: L → A changed
Position 8: E → A changed
Step 4: Count unchanged letters
Number of letters that remain unchanged = 3
3 letters