Question

The principle “Autonomy and Independence” was first introduced as a co-operative principle in:

• A. Concern for Community
• B. Member Economic Participation
• C. Co-operation among Co-operatives
• D. 1995

Answer 1

Answer:

D. 1995

The “Autonomy and Independence” principle was formally included in the 1995 ICA Statement on Co-operative Identity. This principle emphasizes that cooperatives are self-governing organizations controlled by their members, even when they enter agreements or receive external funding. It ensures that outside influence does not compromise the cooperative’s democratic governance or objectives. This was a new addition in the 1995 reformulation, highlighting the importance of member control and organizational independence