Question

The Renaissance was a revival of:

• A. Medieval religious doctrines
• B. Classical art and literature
• C. New scientific theories
• D. Gothic architectural styles

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Classical art and literature

The Renaissance, which means "rebirth," was a cultural movement that began in Italy in the 14th century and spread across Europe through the 16th century. It marked a revival of interest in the classical works of ancient Greece and Rome.

Key Characteristics:

• Rediscovery and study of Greek and Roman texts in literature, philosophy, and science.

• Flourishing of art, architecture, and humanist thought.

• A shift from religious dominance in the Middle Ages to a focus on human potential and achievements.

• Influenced major English writers like Shakespeare, Marlowe, and Sidney.