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The rise of the knowledge economy and startups in Kerala is often referred to as a move towards:

AAgricultural self-sufficiency

BBrain drain

CBrain gain and innovation-led growth

DDecline of remittances

Answer:

C. Brain gain and innovation-led growth

Read Explanation:

  • Kerala's development model is shifting to leverage its high human development indicators (especially high literacy and education levels) to drive economic growth.

  • Brain Gain: This refers to the state's conscious efforts and policy initiatives (like the Kerala Knowledge Economy Mission and the Brain Gain programs) designed to attract the skilled Keralite diaspora and highly educated professionals back to the state, thereby reversing the historical trend of Brain Drain .

  • Innovation-Led Growth: The focus on building a robust startup ecosystem, technology parks, and deep tech investments (AI, robotics, etc.) is a deliberate strategy to move away from traditional sectors and create wealth through high-value, knowledge-intensive industries. This provides high-quality employment opportunities for its educated workforce.

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