Question

The temperate grasslands of South Africa are known as:

• A. Velds
• B. Pampas
• C. Prairies
• D. Steppes

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Velds

Veld

• Veld (or Velds) refers to specific areas of open, uncultivated, or sparsely forested country in Southern Africa.

• These regions are primarily characterized by temperate grasslands.

• The term is derived from the Afrikaans word for 'field'.

Geographical Distribution

• These grasslands are located on a high plateau in the interior of South Africa.

• They are bounded by the Drakensberg Mountains to the east and the Kalahari Desert to the west.

• The altitude of the Veld ranges from 600 meters to 1,100 meters above sea level.

• Climate: The region experiences a temperate climate, with mild winters and warm summers. Most rainfall occurs during the summer months (November to February).

• Vegetation: The landscape is dominated by various species of grasses, such as Red Grass (Themeda triandra). In areas where the soil is rocky, bushes and shrubs are more common.

• Economy: The Veld is economically significant for both mining and agriculture. It is a major area for cattle rearing and the cultivation of crops like maize, wheat, and tobacco.

• Mineral Wealth: The region is famous for its vast mineral deposits, particularly gold and coal, which have historically driven the economy of South Africa.