The term 'Rohingya Crisis' primarily involves refugees from which neighbouring country seeking shelter in various regions, including India?
ABangladesh
BMyanmar
CNepal
DBhutan
Answer:
B. Myanmar
Read Explanation:
The Rohingya People and Their Displacement
- The Rohingya are an ethnic group primarily residing in the Rakhine State of Myanmar (formerly Burma).
- They are largely a Muslim minority group in a predominantly Buddhist country.
- The term 'Rohingya Crisis' refers to the mass exodus of Rohingya people from their homeland, seeking refuge in other countries.
Reasons for Displacement
- The Rohingya have faced prolonged persecution and discrimination in Myanmar.
- This persecution has been characterized by allegations of human rights abuses, including denial of citizenship, arbitrary arrests, and violence.
- Since August 2017, a significant escalation in violence, often described as a military crackdown, has led to a massive wave of refugees fleeing Myanmar.
Refugee Destinations
- The primary destination for Rohingya refugees has been Bangladesh, which hosts the largest Rohingya refugee camp in the world (Cox's Bazar).
- Smaller numbers have also sought refuge in other neighbouring countries, including India, Thailand, and Malaysia.
- The situation is a complex humanitarian crisis with significant international implications.
Background Information
- The origins of the Rohingya are debated, but many claim ancestry tracing back centuries in the region.
- Myanmar's 1982 Citizenship Law effectively rendered the Rohingya stateless, as it did not recognize them as an indigenous ethnic group.
- International bodies, including the United Nations, have described the situation as ethnic cleansing and, by some accounts, genocide.