Question

The Universal Adult Franchise in Indian Constitution is applicable to Indian Citizens from the age of ______________.

• A. 18 years
• B. 22 years
• C. 21 years
• D. 17 years

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 18 years

Universal Adult Franchise in India

The principle of Universal Adult Franchise, a cornerstone of Indian democracy, grants the right to vote to all adult citizens regardless of caste, creed, sex, religion, or economic status.

Key Constitutional Provisions:

• The right to vote at elections to the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Legislative Assemblies of States, which is exercised by direct election, is based on Universal Adult Franchise.

• Article 326 of the Indian Constitution states that elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States shall be on the basis of adult suffrage.

Age Qualification:

• Initially, the voting age was 21 years.

• The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988, significantly reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years. This amendment came into effect from March 28, 1989.

• This reduction was done to increase participation of youth in the democratic process.

Significance:

• Ensures political equality among all citizens.

• Reflects the democratic spirit of the nation.

• Empowers the common citizen to participate in the governance of the country.