Question

The Western Ghats are a recognized biodiversity hotspot. Which of the following is currently considered the most significant threat to its endemic species, beyond general habitat loss?

• A. Infrastructure development projects (e.g., roads, dams, mining).
• B. Introduction of invasive alien species.
• C. Forest fires due to climate change.
• D. Human-wildlife conflict due to encroachment.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Introduction of invasive alien species.

• The Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western coast of the Indian subcontinent, is recognized globally as one of the 36 biodiversity hotspots.

• These regions are characterized by exceptional concentrations of endemic species and by serious levels of habitat loss.

• It stretches from Gujarat in the north to Kanyakumari in the south, covering an area of approximately 160,000 square kilometers.