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The World Bank definition of e-Governance emphasizes the use of ICT to enhance:

ACitizen-government interaction, cost reduction, and transparency.

BPolitical campaigning and election processes.

CInter-departmental communication without public involvement.

DEconomic policies and international trade agreements.

Answer:

A. Citizen-government interaction, cost reduction, and transparency.

Read Explanation:

The World Bank's definition of e-governance emphasizes using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to enhance three key areas: citizen-government interaction, cost reduction, and transparency.

  • Citizen-Government Interaction: E-governance aims to create a more direct and convenient relationship between the public and government services. This means citizens can access information and services 24/7 online, rather than needing to visit an office in person.

  • Cost Reduction: By digitizing processes, e-governance helps the government cut down on operational costs associated with paperwork, physical infrastructure, and manual labor. These savings can then be reinvested into other public services.

  • Transparency: E-governance promotes transparency by making government information and financial data easily accessible to the public. This increased visibility helps build trust, reduces opportunities for corruption, and makes the government more accountable for its actions.


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Which of the following statements accurately describe the framework for disaster risk reduction?

  1. Countries should establish comprehensive legal, policy, and institutional frameworks for disaster risk reduction.
  2. These frameworks should only cover the preparedness and relief stages of disaster management.
  3. The frameworks should acknowledge the role of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
  4. The primary goal is to centralize all disaster management efforts at the national level.