Question

Under which amendment of the Constitution of India was Right to Property removed. from the list of Fundamental Rights?

• A. 42nd Amendment
• B. 52nd Amendment
• C. 61 Amendment
• D. 44 Amendment

Answer 1

Answer:

D. 44 Amendment

The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India

The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 played a significant role in altering the status of the Right to Property in India.

Key Changes Introduced:

• Removal from Fundamental Rights: This amendment removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution.

• Article 31 Repealed: Article 31 of the Constitution, which dealt with the right to property, was repealed. Prior to this amendment, Article 31 guaranteed the right to property as a fundamental right.

• New Article 300A Inserted: A new article, Article 300A, was added to the Constitution. This article classifies the right to property as a constitutional right or a legal right, rather than a fundamental right.

• Scope of Article 300A: Article 300A states that no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law. This means that the state can acquire private property for public purposes, but it must be done through a valid legal procedure.