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Upon what must realistic scenarios for Disaster Management Exercises (DMEx) be based?

AHypothetical global events unrelated to the local area.

BThe Hazard Vulnerability Risk Analysis (HVRA) specific to the district or state.

CPopular disaster movies and fictional events.

DOnly the previous year's exercise outcomes.

Answer:

B. The Hazard Vulnerability Risk Analysis (HVRA) specific to the district or state.

Read Explanation:

HVRA is a crucial assessment that identifies:

  • Hazards: What natural or man-made threats are likely to occur (e.g., floods, earthquakes, industrial accidents)?

  • Vulnerability: Who or what is susceptible to these hazards (e.g., specific populations, critical infrastructure, economic sectors)?

  • Risk: The likelihood and potential impact of these hazards on the vulnerable elements.

By grounding DMEx scenarios in the local HVRA, the exercises become highly relevant and effective. They address the actual threats and vulnerabilities of the specific region (like Kochi, Kerala, India), ensuring that the preparedness efforts are targeted, realistic, and directly contribute to strengthening the area's resilience against its most probable disasters.


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