Question

_________ was launched by the Government of India in 2020 to make the country and its citizens independent and self-sufficient in all respects.

• A. Smart Cities Mission
• B. Swachh Bharat Mission
• C. Digital India Mission
• D. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-Reliant India Movement)

• Launched by the Government of India in May 2020.
• Aims to make India and its citizens independent and self-sufficient across various sectors.
• Also known as 'Self-Reliant India' or 'Localism'.
• Aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing, reducing import dependence, and strengthening the Indian economy.
• The vision encompasses five pillars: Economy, Infrastructure, System, Demography, and Demand.
• Key focus areas include MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises), agriculture, affordable housing, and infrastructure development.
• The initiative received a significant stimulus package of ₹20 lakh crore (approximately 10% of India's GDP).
• Emphasizes on local sourcing, local brands, and local supply chains.
• The campaign received a substantial push during the COVID-19 pandemic to revive economic activity.
• It is considered a comprehensive economic and developmental package for India's future.