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What approach offers a new and holistic perspective on addressing disasters and has been significantly emphasized in managing disaster situations?

AThe Disaster Response Protocol

BThe Disaster Management Cycle

CReactive Crisis Intervention

DPost-disaster Economic Rehabilitation

Answer:

B. The Disaster Management Cycle

Read Explanation:

The Disaster Management Cycle offers a new and holistic perspective on addressing disasters, and it has been significantly emphasized in managing disaster situations.

Instead of just reacting after a disaster, this approach views disaster management as a continuous process with distinct phases:

  • Mitigation: Reducing the impact of potential disasters.

  • Preparedness: Planning and preparing for effective response.

  • Response: Actions taken immediately before, during, and after a disaster.

  • Recovery: Restoring the affected area to its pre-disaster or improved state.

These phases are interconnected and cyclical, emphasizing that actions taken in one phase directly influence the outcomes of the others, leading to more resilient communities.


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Which of the following statements correctly describe "Disaster Management" according to the Disaster Management Act, 2005?

  1. It is primarily a reactive process focusing on post-disaster relief operations.
  2. It involves a continuous and integrated process of planning, organizing, coordinating, and implementing essential measures.
  3. Capacity building is an integral part of disaster management efforts.
  4. It strictly excludes rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts, focusing only on immediate response.
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    Which of the following statements correctly describes 'Disaster Management' as per the Disaster Management Act, 2005?

    1. It is a continuous and integrated process involving only emergency response and relief operations.
    2. It includes measures for prevention, mitigation, capacity building, and preparedness for any disaster.
    3. Assessing the severity of a disaster's effects and conducting rehabilitation efforts are part of disaster management.
    4. Disaster management solely focuses on immediate evacuation and does not involve long-term reconstruction.