Question

What architectural feature is unique to Vesara-style temples compared to other styles?

• A. The temples have a single, unadorned tower (shikhara) and no vestibule.
• B. The shikhara and mandapa are connected by an antarala, eliminating the need for an ambulatory passage around the sanctum sanctorum.
• C. The mandapa is entirely absent in Vesara-style temples.
• D. The temples have multiple gopurams with vivid sculptures and paintings.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The shikhara and mandapa are connected by an antarala, eliminating the need for an ambulatory passage around the sanctum sanctorum.

The Vesara style of temple architecture emerged during the rule of the Chalukyan dynasty. It is a fusion of Nagara and Dravidian architectural elements. Predominantly found in the Deccan and Central India regions. Although the Chalukyas initiated the Vesara style, it flourished under the Rashtrakutas. The temples feature a shikhara (tower) in the Nagara style, while the mandapa (hall) follows the Dravidian style. In Vesara temples, the shikhara and mandapa are connected by an antarala (vestibule), eliminating the need for an ambulatory passage around the sanctum sanctorum. Ladkhan Temple at Aihole, temples at Badami.