AMission Mode Projects (MMPs)
BState e-Governance Mission Teams (SeMTs)
CCommon Services Centers (CSCs)
DNational e-governance Service Delivery Gateway
Answer:
A. Mission Mode Projects (MMPs)
Read Explanation:
India's National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) is a comprehensive initiative to make government services accessible to citizens through electronic media. Its core components are the creation of a supportive infrastructure and the implementation of Mission Mode Projects (MMPs).
Core Components
The NeGP has a dual-pronged approach, focusing on building a robust foundation and then delivering specific services.
Integrated Service Delivery Platform: This includes key infrastructure like the State Wide Area Network (SWAN) for high-speed connectivity, State Data Centers (SDCs) for hosting government applications, and Common Service Centers (CSCs) that act as front-end delivery points in rural and remote areas.
Supporting Components: These are essential for the smooth functioning of the entire plan. They include:
Capacity Building: Training government officials to manage and implement e-governance projects.
Awareness & Communication: Public campaigns to inform citizens about available e-services.
Finance & Technology Management: Ensuring proper financial allocation and the selection of appropriate technology.
Mission Mode Projects (MMPs)
MMPs are individual projects within the NeGP that focus on a specific area of e-governance. They are designed with clear objectives, timelines, and measurable outcomes. They're broadly categorized into:
Central MMPs: These are nationwide projects managed by central government ministries.
Examples: Income Tax (filing returns online), Passport (online application and tracking), and MCA21 (corporate affairs services).
State MMPs: These projects are managed by state governments to address specific local needs.
Examples: Land Records (digitization of land records), Commercial Taxes (electronic tax filing), and e-District (delivering services like birth certificates, and caste certificates).
Integrated MMPs: These are projects that involve coordination between both central and state governments to provide a seamless service.
Examples: e-Courts (computerization of courts), e-Procurement (online government tendering), and the National Service Delivery Gateway (NSDG), which acts as a central hub for various e-services.