Question

What are the core components of India's National e-Governance Plan (NeGP)?

• A. Mission Mode Projects (MMPs)
• B. State e-Governance Mission Teams (SeMTs)
• C. Common Services Centers (CSCs)
• D. National e-governance Service Delivery Gateway

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Mission Mode Projects (MMPs)

India's National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) is a comprehensive initiative to make government services accessible to citizens through electronic media. Its core components are the creation of a supportive infrastructure and the implementation of Mission Mode Projects (MMPs).

Core Components

The NeGP has a dual-pronged approach, focusing on building a robust foundation and then delivering specific services.

• Integrated Service Delivery Platform: This includes key infrastructure like the State Wide Area Network (SWAN) for high-speed connectivity, State Data Centers (SDCs) for hosting government applications, and Common Service Centers (CSCs) that act as front-end delivery points in rural and remote areas.

• Supporting Components: These are essential for the smooth functioning of the entire plan. They include:

  • Capacity Building: Training government officials to manage and implement e-governance projects.

  • Awareness & Communication: Public campaigns to inform citizens about available e-services.

  • Finance & Technology Management: Ensuring proper financial allocation and the selection of appropriate technology.

Mission Mode Projects (MMPs)

MMPs are individual projects within the NeGP that focus on a specific area of e-governance. They are designed with clear objectives, timelines, and measurable outcomes. They're broadly categorized into:

• Central MMPs: These are nationwide projects managed by central government ministries.

  • Examples: Income Tax (filing returns online), Passport (online application and tracking), and MCA21 (corporate affairs services).

• State MMPs: These projects are managed by state governments to address specific local needs.

  • Examples: Land Records (digitization of land records), Commercial Taxes (electronic tax filing), and e-District (delivering services like birth certificates, and caste certificates).

• Integrated MMPs: These are projects that involve coordination between both central and state governments to provide a seamless service.

  • Examples: e-Courts (computerization of courts), e-Procurement (online government tendering), and the National Service Delivery Gateway (NSDG), which acts as a central hub for various e-services.