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What are the primary sources of funding for e-governance initiatives?

  1. E-governance projects are solely funded by the government.
  2. Private sector investment is a key funding source for e-governance.
  3. Non-governmental organizations are the main funders of e-governance.
  4. International aid agencies are the exclusive financiers of e-governance.

    Aഒന്നും മൂന്നും

    Bരണ്ടും നാലും

    Cമൂന്നും നാലും

    Dരണ്ട് മാത്രം

    Answer:

    D. രണ്ട് മാത്രം

    Read Explanation:

    E-governance initiatives rely on a mix of funding sources. While governments often allocate public funds, private sector investment plays a crucial role. Models like Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are common, where private companies invest in and operate e-governance services. This investment is often secured through contractual agreements that outline revenue generation for the private entity, ensuring their commercial interests are met. International organizations and grants can also contribute, but public and private sector funding are the most significant components.

    Related Questions:

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the purpose of the 'Capacity Building Scheme' within the NeGP framework?

    1. The Capacity Building Scheme focuses on developing a skilled workforce for e-governance initiatives.
    2. It involves setting up State e-Governance Mission Teams (SeMTs) for strategic decision-making.
    3. The scheme is exclusively for training top government officials.
    4. It aims to reduce the number of government training programs.

      How does e-governance strengthen political credibility and accountability?

      1. By increasing government transparency and reducing corruption.
      2. By making government processes more opaque and less accountable.
      3. By limiting public access to information about government actions.
      4. By decreasing the efficiency of anti-corruption agencies.

        Identify the false statement regarding the financial assistance provided by the PM-KISAN scheme.

        1. The scheme provides financial support to help farmers manage agricultural, related, and household expenses.
        2. A total of ₹6,000 is transferred annually to eligible farmers' bank accounts.
        3. The annual amount is disbursed in four equal installments of ₹1,500 each.
        4. The financial assistance is directly credited to the bank accounts of eligible farmers.
          The stage of e - governance where online voting, online public forums and opinion surveys for more direct and wider interaction with the government.
          E-governance can help reduce: