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What are the two main categories of skills in language teaching?

AReceptive and Productive Skills

BListening and Speaking Skills

CReading and Writing Skills

DCore and Peripheral Skills

Answer:

A. Receptive and Productive Skills

Read Explanation:

  • In language teaching, skills are broadly categorized into two main types: Receptive Skills and Productive Skills. These categories help in structuring the learning process and assessing language proficiency.

  • Receptive Skills involve understanding or receiving language. They are the skills used when we listen or read.

    • Listening: Understanding spoken language, including recognizing sounds, intonation, stress, and meaning. This is crucial for conversational fluency and comprehension of lectures or media.

    • Reading: Understanding written language, involving deciphering words, comprehending sentences and paragraphs, and grasping the overall meaning of a text. This skill is vital for academic success and accessing information.

  • Productive Skills involve producing or expressing language. They are the skills used when we speak or write.

    • Speaking: Producing spoken language, which includes articulating sounds, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and conveying meaning effectively. This is key for oral communication and interaction.

    • Writing: Producing written language, involving constructing sentences and paragraphs using correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and vocabulary to convey ideas clearly and coherently. This skill is essential for academic assignments, professional communication, and creative expression.


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