Question

What defines 'Deep Focus' in cinematography?

1. Deep focus is a technique where both near and distant objects in the frame are in sharp focus simultaneously.
2. It is achieved by using a wide aperture and low light conditions.
3. Deep focus allows filmmakers to place significant elements in different planes of the image, a concept often associated with 'deep space' staging.
4. The opposite of deep focus is a 'long shot', which emphasizes distant objects.

• A. ii, iii
• B. iii മാത്രം
• C. ii മാത്രം
• D. i, iii

Answer 1

Answer:

D. i, iii

Deep focus is a cinematographic technique that utilizes a large depth of field, meaning that objects in the foreground, middle ground, and background are all in sharp focus simultaneously. This is typically achieved through the use of wide-angle lenses and small lens apertures, which require ample lighting. Orson Welles and cinematographer Gregg Toland were pioneers in popularizing this technique. Deep focus is often combined with 'deep space' staging, where significant actors and objects are placed at varying distances from the camera within the same shot, allowing the audience to engage with multiple layers of the scene at once. The opposite of deep focus is shallow focus, where only a specific plane of the image is in focus.