Question

What do non-structural preparedness measures primarily involve?

• A. Building physical infrastructure
• B. Technological advancements and machinery
• C. Policy, planning, and community-based actions
• D. Immediate emergency response logistics

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Policy, planning, and community-based actions

Non-structural preparedness measures primarily involve strategies and actions that do not require physical construction. These focus on changing human behavior, policies, and practices to reduce disaster risks and enhance resilience. Key elements include:

• Policies and Planning: Developing and enforcing regulations like land-use zoning, building codes, and emergency response plans to guide development away from high-risk areas and ensure safer practices.

• Public Awareness and Education: Informing communities about potential hazards, evacuation routes, and preparedness actions through campaigns, training, and drills.

• Community-based Actions: Empowering local communities to take ownership of their preparedness through volunteer programs, neighborhood watch schemes, and local knowledge integration.

• Early Warning Systems: Implementing systems to detect and disseminate warnings of impending hazards, allowing for timely evacuation and protective measures.