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What does a low Gender Inequality Index (GII) value indicate?

AGreater gender inequality

BLow inequality between women and men

CNo gender disparities

DEconomic instability

Answer:

B. Low inequality between women and men

Read Explanation:

  • Countries are divided into five groups based on their absolute deviation from gender parity in Human Development Index (HDI) values.

  • This classification indicates low equality in HDI achievements between women and men. (Human Development Report 2023/2024)

  • According to the World Economic Forums Global Gender Gap Report 2024, India ranks 129th out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity.

  • The Gender Inequality Index (GII) also provides insights into gender disparities in India.

  • It measures inequality across key sectors such as health, empowerment, and the labour market.

  • A low GII value indicates low inequality between women and men.Conversely, a high GII value reflects greater gender inequality.


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Which statement accurately reflects Kerala's Gini coefficient trends in relation to economic phases?

  1. Kerala's Gini coefficient declined slightly in both rural and urban areas between 1983 and 1987-88.
  2. The downward trend in inequality continued until 1999-2000, marking the full impact of market-oriented growth.
  3. All-India urban Gini values showed a consistent decline mirroring Kerala's trend during the initial post-reform period.
  4. The data suggests that moderate economic growth is incompatible with moderated inequality, even within a liberalized framework.

    What major factor initiated rapid changes in Kerala's economic state during the second phase of development (1976-1991)?

    1. Large-scale industrialization policies implemented by the state government.
    2. The migration of Keralites to Gulf countries for employment.
    3. Significant increase in domestic public expenditure and investment of small savings.