Question

What does 'CLT' stand for in the context of modern language teaching approaches?

• A. Classroom Learning Techniques
• B. Communicative Language Teaching
• C. Cultural Language Transmission
• D. Content and Language Learning

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Communicative Language Teaching

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in Language Education

• CLT: Stands for Communicative Language Teaching.
• Core Principle: Focuses on communication as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language.
• Shift in Focus: Moved away from traditional grammar-translation methods towards a more interactive and practical approach.
• Key Features:
  • Emphasis on fluency over absolute accuracy in the initial stages.
  • Use of authentic materials (newspapers, magazines, real-life conversations).
  • Learner-centered activities that promote interaction.
  • Integration of all four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
  • The teacher acts as a facilitator rather than a sole source of knowledge.
• Origins: Emerged in the 1970s, influenced by linguistic theories emphasizing language as a social phenomenon.
• Relevance for Exams: Often tested in sections related to language acquisition, teaching methodologies, and educational psychology in various competitive exams (e.g., TET, CTET, NET English).
• Contrast with other methods:
• Grammar-Translation Method: Focuses on grammatical rules and translation, often neglecting oral communication.
• Audiolingual Method: Emphasizes habit formation through drills and repetition, with less focus on meaningful communication.
• Benefits: Helps learners develop confidence in using the language in real-world situations.