Question

What does 'Generalization' refer to in the context of transfer of learning?

• A. Memorizing specific details of a situation.
• B. Applying a concept, rule, or skill to new situations beyond its original context.
• C. Forgetting previously learned information.
• D. The interference of old knowledge with new learning.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Applying a concept, rule, or skill to new situations beyond its original context.

Transfer of learning

• Transfer of learning is the application of acquired knowledge and skills from one situation to another enhancing or hindering performance in the new context.

• It is a fundamental goal of education transforming learning In to applicable red –world utility.

• Transfer can be : -

• positive ( facilitating new learning )

• Negative ( interfering with new learning )

• Zero ( having no effect )

Types of Transfer

1. Positive Transfer : - When learning in one situation helps or enhance performance in a new related situation.

2. Negative Transfer : - When prior learning interferes with or minders new learning or performance in a new situation.

3. Zero Transfer :- when previous knowledge has no effect on performance in the new situation

Theories of transfer of learning

Identical Elements Theory

• This theory proposed by E . L Thorndike

• He suggest that transfer occurs when there are common or identical elements between the original learning situation and The new situation

Generalization

• The application of concept rule or skill to new situation beyond its original context.

Educational implications

• Integrated curriculum

• Meaningful learning

• Motivation and practice

• Instructor guidance