What does "H" symbolize in the principles of Systems Theory?
AHierarchy within subsystems
BHomeostasis: Maintaining balance
CHeterogeneity of elements
DHedging risks
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Related Questions:
The 'Principles of Investigation' emphasize that decisions should be based on:
Which of the following statements about Mary Parker Follett’s contributions to administrative thought are correct?
She advocated for conflict resolution through integration, meeting the needs of all parties.
She emphasized “power with” rather than “power over” for collaborative leadership.
She focused on rigid hierarchical structures to ensure organizational efficiency.
What is meant by the principle of Equifinality (E) in Systems Theory?
Consider the following statements regarding Division of Labour in Classical Theory:
I. Division of labour is the central tenet of classical theory, advocating the 'economic man' concept where people are motivated only by material rewards.
II. Classical thinkers believed that the efficiency and economy of the organization can be maximized when established with certain fundamental principles.
III. The theory posits that administration is the same everywhere, irrespective of the nature, type, or context of work, leading to universal validity of principles.
Concerning Fayol's Elements of Administration (POCCC):
I. Planning (Prevoir) involves formulating an action plan characterized by strict adherence to predefined, inflexible methods.
II. Command is the function focused solely on maintaining activity among top-level managerial personnel.
III. Coordination involves unifying and harmonizing all activities and efforts within the undertaking.
Which of the following is correct?