App Logo

No.1 PSC Learning App

1M+ Downloads
What does "parole" mean in Saussure’s theory?

AIndividual speech acts

BLinguistic system

CWritten language

DGrammar rules

Answer:

A. Individual speech acts

Read Explanation:

In Saussure's linguistic theory, "parole" refers to the actual speech act or the concrete use of language by an individual, essentially meaning the spoken or written language as experienced in everyday life, as opposed to "langue" which represents the underlying system of language rules and structures shared by a community. 

Key points about "parole":

  • Individualized:

    Unlike "langue," "parole" is specific to each speaker and reflects their unique choices and variations in language use. 

  • Dynamic and fluid:

    "Parole" is constantly changing depending on the context, situation, and speaker's intention. 

  • Realization of langue:

    "Parole" is considered the manifestation or application of the abstract language system "langue". 


Related Questions:

Arnold believed literature should replace:
How does Aristotle view the emotional effect of tragedy?
What is the significance of Chapter 14 of Biographia Literaria?
Poetry, for Coleridge, is primarily a criticism of:
How many types of Dhwani did Ānandavardhana propose?