What does the foreign phrase 'vis a vis' means
Ain addition to
Bin relation to
Cin contact with
Din charge of
Answer:
B. in relation to
Read Explanation:
Understanding 'Vis-à-vis'
- The phrase 'vis-à-vis' is a French loanword commonly used in English.
- Its primary meaning is 'in relation to' or 'compared with'.
- It can also mean 'face to face with', referring to a direct encounter or confrontation.
- Another interpretation is 'opposite to' or 'in contrast with'.
- In a conversational context, it can sometimes introduce a topic that is relevant to or in response to a previously mentioned subject.
Origin and Usage
- The term literally translates from French as 'face to face'. 'Vis' is an old French word for 'face'.
- It is often used as a preposition (e.g., 'What is our policy vis-à-vis the new regulations?') or sometimes as an adverb (e.g., 'They discussed the issue vis-à-vis').
- For competitive exams, understanding its various nuances, especially 'in relation to' or 'compared with', is crucial.
Related Concepts for Competitive Exams
- Familiarity with common foreign phrases and their meanings is a frequent component of English sections in competitive exams.
- Other similar phrases to know include:
- De facto: In fact, or in effect, whether by right or not.
- De jure: By right, according to law.
- Ad hoc: Formed or arranged for a particular purpose only.
- Per se: By or in itself; intrinsically.
- Status quo: The existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues.
- Quid pro quo: A favor or advantage granted or expected in return for something.
- These phrases often appear in 'One Word Substitutes', 'Fill in the Blanks', or 'Sentence Improvement' sections of exams.