What does the letter "O" in Systems Theory stand for and what is its significance?
AOutput: Final product of system
BOpen System: Interaction with environment
COrganization: Internal hierarchy
DObjective: Goal setting
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Related Questions:
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Classical Theory, as described by Gulick and Urwick?
Which of the following statements are correct about the definition of administration?
i. Administration involves managing affairs to achieve a conscious purpose.
ii. Administration is the coordination of social energies to operate as a unity.
iii. Administration is limited to the activities of the executive branch.
Which one of the following statements about administration does not align with the concept of administration as a universal process?
i. Administration is a cooperative effort of a group of people in pursuit of a common objective.
ii. Administration occurs in diverse institutional settings, including public and private sectors.
iii. Administration is primarily the direction of people in association to achieve temporarily shared goals.
iv. Administration is exclusively the management of governmental affairs in a public setting.
Consider the following statements regarding Public and Private Administration:
Public administration involves policies and actions of immense complexity, requiring diverse expertise.
Private administration is subject to external financial control by legislative bodies.
Public administration is inherently political, responding to the public interest.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
According to Fiedler’s Contingency Theory, organizational effectiveness can be improved by: